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Breeds A-E


Table of Contents 


Affenpinschers

 

Description: Affenpinschers are the smallest of the pinschers and schnauzers. They are a well balanced, little, wiry-haired terrier-like toy dog whose intelligence and demeanor make them a good house pet. A comical face earned them their name. In Germany the name means "monkey-like terrier." In France the Affenpinscher is described as the "diablotin moustachu" or the "moustached little devil." Extremely intelligent and affection with people their naturally scruffy-looks makes them appealing.
 

 

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Afghan Hound

Description: The Afghan Hound is an aristocrat, his whole appearance is one of dignity and aloofness with no coarseness. His striking characteristics are his exotic expression, long silky topknot, peculiar coat pattern and prominent hipbones. His elegance makes him a glamorous popular show dog. There is a side which is an arrogant mischievous companion. He is also has been recently utilized in the sport of Afghan racing.

 

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Airedale Terrier

Description: The Airedale Terrier is known as the "king of terriers." He excels in agility, eyesight, hearing and has untiring courage. He has a sweet disposition, but may be aloof with strangers. He has excelled in being a hunter for foxes, badgers, weasels, otters, water rats and ducks. The Airedale Terrier makes a good jogging partner because of his athletic physique. His owner should be strong and confident who can combines firm discipline with patience and precision. Good with older children he makes a loyal family pet. Not an ideal apartment dogs, he should have a fenced yard.

 

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Akbash

Description: The breed is the counterpart of the French Great Pyrenees, the Hungarian Kuvasz, the Italian Maremma and other white sheep guarding breeds. The Akbash Dog is lean and muscular with an elegant, racy appearance. He has been bred as a guardian dog who's primary function is to protect sheep from predators. His characteristics are a combination of the Mastiff and Gazehound.

 

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Akita

Description: The Akita is large, powerful, alert, with much substance and heavy bone. He has a deep muzzle, small eyes and erect ears, and a large curled tail. Renown for his fierce love, loyalty and obedience to his owner. He is the largest of the Japanese Spitz-type breeds. Akitas have webbed feet and are very strong swimmers. Akitas need space and should not be confined.

 

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Alapha Blue Blood Bulldog

Description: The Alapha Blue Blood Bulldog is a very sturdy muscular dog who is known for his protectiveness of his family. He makes an excellent companion and watchdog. Square and powerfully built, agile and athletic for size. He should give impression of nobility with his alertness.

 

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Alaskan Klee Kai

Description: The Alaskan Klee Kai is a small version of the Alaskan Husky with a wedge-shaped head featuring a striking masked face, prick ears, and a double coat. The length of body is just slightly longer than the height. The tail is well-furred and curls over the back or to either side when the dog is alert or moving. The appearance of the Alaskan Klee Kai reflects the breed's Northern heritage.

 

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Alaskan Malamute

Description: The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful, substantially built dog with a deep chest and strong, compact body. He is the oldest of the Arctic dogs, a native to Alaska. Malamutes are family oriented and love to be with people. He makes a wonderful companion and does well which children. He is well suited for colder climates, but he does not like hot, humid weather. An Alaskan Malamute is happiest drawing a sled or a wheeled cart.

 

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American Bulldog

Description: The American Bulldog is a powerful, athletic short-coated dog, strongly muscled, and well boned. The American Bulldog generates the impression of great strength, endurance and exhibits a well-knit, sturdy compact frame. The American Bulldog should be evaluated as a working dog, and exaggerations or faults should be penalized in proportion to how much they interfere with the dog's ability to work.

 

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American Eskimo

Description: The American Eskimo is a descendant from the German Spitz. His face, coat and lush tail are Spitz-type. He has a pointed muzzle and erect ears. Nicknamed the "Eskie" he has been bred to be a house dog, companion and watch dog. He is wonderful with his human family including children, as long as he is near his family he is content. He enjoys cold weather better than warm. Known to clean their faces like cats they are easier to maintain then you may think as their coat easily repels dirt, they have no doggie odor and they are very clean.

 

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American Foxhound

Description: Distinguished from his English cousins by his finer bones, more leg length and more angulated hindquarters. The American Foxhound was not bred to be a family pet, but if he is well socialized as a young pup he will adapt to family life. He has a tendency to want to roam, but will adapt to his environment if properly cared for. Favored as a hunting dog he has a keen nose and a remarkable talent to instinctively bark on the fox's trail. He is exceptionally athletic and is very willing to work.

 

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American Pit Bull Terrier

Description: The American Pit Bull Terrier is classed by the AKC as the American Staffordshire Terrier, but as the American Pit Bull Terrier by the UKC. Known for their intelligence and loyalty the American Pit Bull Terrier makes an excellent, loving and protective companion despite the unfair press he receives. Choose from a responsible breeder and make sure the puppy is properly socialized and handled. A minimum of training will produce a tranquil, good, obedient, companion dog.

 

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American Staffordshire Terrier

 Description: The American Staffordshire Terrier is stoic and reliable. Powerful looking, well-protective instinct should make strangers beware, yet with his own family he is devoted, gentle and loving. He should never be confused with the Pit Bull Terrier. He is courageous and a tenacious fighter if provoked. Training can be a challenge because of his pushy yet sensitive character. His natural temperament towards people is gentle and loving, unfortunately some have been improperly handled giving the American Staffordshire Terrier a bad rap.
 

 

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American Water Spaniel

 Description: The American Water Spaniel was developed as an all-around hunting dog, bred to retrieve from skiff or canoes he was sometimes referred to as the "Skiff dog". He is an active muscular dog, medium in size with a curly coat which has oil coating that makes him water resistant. Primarily a hunting dog, the American Water Spaniel also makes a ideal family pet who will interact well with the entire family. He still thinks of himself as a water dog and hunting comes natural to him. He can be a barker.

 

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Anatolian Shepherd

Description: The Anatolian Shepherd is known for their large, strong frame and their courage. Steady and bold, but never aggressive they should be loyal, independent and hardy. At one time they were once used to hunt wolves but today in the United States they are used as hunting, military and sheepdogs. Similar in looks to the Great Pyrenees, he has a tighter frame and is more agile.

 

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Australian Cattle Dog

Description: The Australian Cattle Dog also known as the Heeler, is a tough, hard working dog who can cover immense distances. A one-person dog he is rather aloof with strangers. To his owner he is eternally loyal, gentle, alert and can easily be trained. Puppies are born all-white with coat coloring appearing a few weeks after birth.

 

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Australian Kelpie

Description: The Australian Kelpie is extremely agile and light footed, capable of a lightening start and a quick dead stop. He is an outstanding shepherd dog with strong natural herding and guarding instincts. A loyal companion with an inexhaustible supply of energy and devoted to his duty. He is considered the best performing medium-sized sheepdog which has made him a favorite of sheep farmers worldwide.

 

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Australian Shepherd

Description: The Australian Shepherd is an attractive long-haired breed with a bobtail and striking, varied, coat coloration. Each dogs coat and eye color are highly variable, it is not uncommon to have a dog with one blue eye or one that is half blue and half brown. This does not affect their vision or their standings in the show ring. He has strong herding and sheep guarding instincts and has been known to performs well in areas such as search and rescue. He is reserved with strangers, but is a dependable, tireless worker who is devoted to his owner. An attentive and animated dog who is strong and agile with great stamina the Australian Shepherd will make a great family pet.
 

 

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Australian Terrier

Description: The Australian Terrier is affectionately known at the "Aussie". He is one of the few non-English terriers. Created by Australian setters he is the smallest of the working terriers. He has boundless, playful energy and is a very loyal and affectionate companion for his immediate family. He adapts well to all living conditions and climates. Because of his quite and affectionate nature he makes a great companion for children, elderly or the handicapped.

 

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Basenji

Description: The Basenji is a handsome, muscular dog, who is also known as the African Barkless Dog. He should not bark, but is not mute. His repertoire of sounds range from a pleasing throaty crow to a keening wail made when he is lonely or unhappy. One of the oldest breeds of dogs he is native to Africa where he is used to assist beaters in flushing game which is then driven into nets strung up against trees. His name means "wild and violent" in Swahili. The Basenji will make a good pet as long as he is handled on a regular basis from an early age.

 

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Basset Hound

Description: Known as the "Hush Puppy" dog he has the head of a bloodhound and the body of a dachshund. The Basset Hound is a short-legged dog, heavier in bone, size considered, than any other breed of dog. Movement is humorous looking and slow, but not clumsy. He is mild, never sharp or timid in manner but sometimes can be stubborn. He also can be vocal at times with his charming deep, sonorous bark. A lovely and amusing household pet for people with a good sense of humor. The Basset Hound is essentially a hunting dog with strong natural instincts and will power. Absolutely obedient and devoted to his master, he makes a wonderful family companion.

 

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Beagle

Description: The Beagle has soft brown eyes that betray his warm personality but do not reveal his admirable courage and stamina. A truly trustworthy friend can be found in him and he makes a great family pet as he is eager to romp and play. A good watchdog he can be trained to hunt. Known as the "singing Beagle," he has a sweet hunting voice, but it left alone may howl. Training will alleviate this problem. He will adapt well to a home or kennel environment, but new owners should be aware of natural hunting instincts and he should not be left alone for long periods of time.

 

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Bearded Collie

Description: The Bearded Collie is a hardy active dog, with an aura of strength and agility characteristic of a real working dog. He is stable and self-confident, showing no signs of shyness or aggression. He has a high level of intelligence and resourcefulness and owners must keep him busy or he will invent things to keep himself occupied. A good family dog, his natural instincts of guarding the flock will translate to guarding his family.

 

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Beauceron

Description: A French herding breed known for centuries in western Europe, his ancestry may be part of the Doberman. He is used as a herder and guard dog. He is distinguished by his long tail and double dewclaws. Consider the world's most versatile working dog.

 

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Bedlington Terrier

Description: In full show trim the Bedlington Terrier looks more like a shorn lamb than a dog. He is a rather quiet dog suitable for family life, easy to train and usually adores children. He makes a loyal companion who is affectionate and able to adapt to every mood of his owner. A true terrier he is lovable, full of fun, and a terror when its temper is provoked.

 

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Belgian Malinois

Description: The Belgian Malinois a very intelligent, lively breed who excels in an active family environment. He is identical to the Belgian Sheepdog and the Belgian Tervueren except his coat is short and mahogany in coloring. The Belgian Malinois is a no-nonsense dog who must be taken seriously by his owner. It is recommended an owner be an experience dog person.

 

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Belgian Sheepdog

Description: The Belgian Sheepdog is also known by the name "Groenendael." He is the most popular of the Belgian Shepherd Dogs which consist of the "Belgian Tervueren", "Belgian Malinois," "Belgian Sheepdog" and "Laekenois." A truly well-rounded dog who can captivate your heart by being a gentle, devoted companion willing to give all to the ones he love.

 

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Belgian Tervuren

Description: One of the four breeds of the Belgian Shepherds. The Belgian Tervueren is a well balanced medium size dog, elegant in appearance, standing squarely on all fours. A picture of power and grace. He is intelligent, courageous, alert and devoted to his master. He excels in an active family environment, but also is a wonderful working dog whether in obedience, herding, agility or tracking. He will adapt to both urban or a country environment as long as he has space to exercise.

 

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Bernese Mountain Dog

Description: The Bernese Mountain Dog is a striking, tri-colored, large dog who thrives in cold weather. Because of his heavy coat he does not do well in very hot or humid climates. A sweet character in nature he is an outgoing, affectionate dog who loves children and is very loyal to his family. He is a one-owner dog and may find it difficult to adjust to a new owner if introduced after 18 months of age.

 

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Bichon Frise

Description: The Bichon Frise is a small, sturdy, white powder puff of a dog whose merry temperament is evident by his plumed tail carried jauntily over his back. He loves to be the center of attention and is always eager to please. He makes a delightful and amusing companion. Gentle-mannered, sensitive, very playful and affectionate the Bichon is good with children and other pets.

 

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Black and Tan Coonhound

Description: Vary in coloring, there are many similarities among the six types of Coonhounds; the Black and Tan Coonhound, the Blue Tick Coonhound, the English Coonhound, the Plott Hound, the Redbone Coonhound and the Treeing Walker. Used for trailing and treeing raccoon, he runs his game entirely by scent. He does have a tendency to stray and needs to be closely supervised.

 

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Black Russian Terrier

Description: The Black Russian Terrier is a large to massive dog who's black hair has a distinctive "fall" and a "beard" on head. He needs to be part of the family as he is a breed that will seek intense contact with humans. They want to please their owner, so will try anything you ask them! The Black Russian Terrier is considered a jack of all trades of dog-dom. Able to do almost anything: protection, herding, skijorring, obedience, tracking, sled dog, agility and show dog.

 

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Bloodhound

Description: The Bloodhound is a powerful dog that stands over more ground than is usual with hounds of other breeds. He skin is thin to the touch and extremely lose. He is powerful, yet graceful. The Bloodhound is good with children and other animals with his gentle nature. He has a tenancy to drool, but is otherwise a very clean dog. He has an outstanding ability as a scent hound, superior to other hound, which has made him very useful in police investigations.

 
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Border Collie

Description: The Border Collie is a highly intelligent, hard-working dog that responds quickly and eagerly to training. He is the world's premiere sheepdog unsurpassed as a sheepdog in terms of patience, agility and stamina. He thrives on games and is willing to please. The Border Collie is even tempered, but he needs constant physical and mental activity for a well balanced dog. Excels in obedience competitions. He is very agile, and has a well proportioned body of lean muscle. He can spend hours stalking sheep, cattle, goats, ducks, chickens, large ants or anything that congregates into a herd or flock. If he has insufficient activity he will find work to do which could be herding your children.

 
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Border Terrier

Description: The Border Terrier is small spunky terrier with a coarse, wiry double coat. He has dark lively eyes, a short muzzle, black nose and small ears, which fold forward into a "V" shape. The jaw should meet in a scissors bite. The tail is relatively short and tapers from a thicker base to the tip. It is carried level with the back unless the dog is very excited. Its limbs are not heavily boned. The Border Terrier comes in red, blue & tan, tan, and grizzle & tan. White on the feet is not allowed, but small patches of white are permissible on the chest.

 
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Borzois

Description: The Borzois are gentle, well-mannered dogs who have grace and beauty, yet they enjoy having fun and racing games. Known as the Russian Wolfhound he is a tall, elegant dog who's body is designed for speed. Borzois are affectionate with their owners and tolerant of other dogs. Puppies grow rapidly and should not be overworked until fully mature which is one year of age.

 
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Boston Terrier

Description: The Boston Terrier was developed to be a companion and watchdog. He is easy to care for, small in size and has a delightful disposition, he is a odor free dog who rarely sheds. Loves to go for walks or rides in the car, he is one of the most popular breeds in the United States because of his affection nature. The Boston Terrier is a compact, well-muscled dog, his head should be in proportion to his size. A joy to have around, he can sometimes be determined and self willed.

 

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Bouvier des Flandres

Description: The Bouvier des Flandres is a powerfully built, compact, rough-coated dog of rugged appearance. He is agile, spirited and bold with a calm and steady manner. The Bouvier is easy going but aloof, he can sometimes be serious or moody. His herding instincts will keep him close to home. Used in police work and helping the blind, he loves the company of people.

 

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Boxer

Description: The Boxer is a medium-sized, square built dog of good substance with short back, strong limbs, and short, tight-fitting coat. He should have a broad, blunt muzzle and an expression of alertness. He should have a fenced yard to roam in, but will do in a city environment if walked daily. The Boxer is considered a "people dog" adapting well to other dogs and children. He should never be aggressive, but rather even-tempered, but does make a good guard dog.

 

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Briard

Description: The Briard a big-hearted, gentle loving dog, the Briard is totally devoted and loyal to his owners and will guard him with his life. Intelligent and easy to train, the Briard makes and a wonderful family pet and excellent watchdog. His herding instincts are strong and it would be wise to give him plenty of space.

 

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Briquet Griffon Vendeen

Description: The Briquet Griffon Vendeen has a short head and low-set ears, a dense, bushy double coat, in solid or mixed colors. He is a hardy, well constructed hunting dog who is also known to be very independent and unruly and very hot to pursue and kill prey. Capable of rousing all kinds of game over a variety of terrain such as sandy, hilly or even flooded.

 

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Brittany Spaniel

Description: The Brittany (or Brittany Spaniel) is a compact, closely knit dog of medium size, leggy in appearance. He is strong, vigorous, energetic and has quick movement. He can be tail-less or have his tail docked to approximately four inches. The Brittany's first love is birds then people. He makes an excellent pointing bird dog because of his keen sense of smell. He is the only spaniel that points to game. Agreeable with children and other pets. Should not be rough-housed with.

 

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Brussels Griffon

Description: The Brussels Griffon who is also known as the Griffon Bruxellois, is a toy dog who is intelligent, alert, and has a terrier like disposition. He attracts attention by his almost humanlike, quizzical expressions. There are two types of coat rough or smooth both making a fine companion.
 

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Bull Terrier

Description: The Bull Terrier when properly trained tends to be friendly and have a good temperament. Known for his sense of humor he is an outgoing dog with a dominant nature who needs firm handling by his owner. A tenacious fighter, he is most often dog-aggressive and has a high prey drive towards small animals such as cats.

 

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Bulldog

Description: Known as the national symbol of Great Britain. The characteristics of a perfect Bulldog are medium size, smooth coat, heavy, thick-set, low-swung body, massive short-faced head, wide shoulders and sturdy limbs. An ideal pet as he loves to be in the company of his family. He adores children and make an excellent companion to them because of his gentle, sometimes stubborn nature. He is a laid-back, loyal good natured and undemanding companion who would make a great companion for the elderly who do not want to feel guilty for not walking him or the "couch potato" family. Contrary to popular belief he does not drool, but he may snore.

 

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Bullmastiff

Description: The Bullmastiff shows great strength, endurance and alertness. He is a natural guardian of the home and will not back down from a fight. To strangers he is rather standoffish, but he is loving toward his owner and is normally very gentle, cheerful and calm. He makes a devoted, gentle companion. He is also known as the "gamekeeper's dog" because he was breed to accompany gamekeepers for the ability to track and overpower a poacher.

 

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Cairn Terrier

Description: The vivacious little Cairn Terrier is an active, hardy, small working terrier. He is able to prove his worth as a dispeller of vermin. He is free in movement, strong, but not heavily built. His head is shorter and wider than any other terriers and well furnished with hair giving a general foxy expression. He is a wonderful family dog, but will always remember his ancestry as a "sporting terrier". He makes a very active, inquisitive and "ready to go" dog. He is a great dog for the house and is very good with children. Energetic and always on the watch, he will alert you to the presence of strangers by growling.

 

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Canaan Dog

Description: The Canaan Dog is a medium-size, robustly made, Spitz-type dog. He has been indigenous to the region encompassed by modern Israel for centuries. The Canaan Dog is reserved with strangers but makes a good companion dog that is loyal and affectionate to his family. Soft and eager to please, he is also needs to know the rules of the house or he can become manipulative. He has been used as a guide dog for the blind and as a search and rescue dog.

 

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Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Description: The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is not as popular as his cousin the Pembroke Welsh Corgi yet he makes an excellent pet who is loyal, affectionate and good with children. He is intelligent and easy to train but needs a firm hand when it comes to nipping. Wary of strangers and possessive of his owner's property he makes a good watch dog.

 

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Catahoula Leopard Dog

Description: The Catahoula is the ultimate working dog and is said by many to be the world's most versatile breed. Catahoulas excel at herding cattle and hunting almost any type of game (including wild boar, raccoon, squirrel, bear, and deer). Catahoulas can also be used for SAR and narcotics detection. They are naturally protective of their home and family, and make excellent watch/guard dogs. Catahoulas are exceptionally intelligent and loyal. However, they are also a highly energetic and very assertive breed and require an experienced owner. A working or hunting home is preferable.

 

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Description: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is distinguished by its longer nose and heavier build from the King Charles Spaniel. He has beautiful large dark eyes. A loving dog, he is good natured and fond of children He will make a good companion for the young and old alike. A fearless, lively little dog with a cheerful disposition, he is sociable with both people and other dogs.

 

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Central Asian Ovtcharka

Description: The CAO is a Large strong musculature dog by appearance. Ears and tails are cropped at an early age to help with the dogs ability to fight off predators. Which they have done for centuries...The CAO is a loyal, fearless dog with the ability to protect flock and family.

 

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Cesky Terrier

Description: The Cesky Terrier is a small but sturdy, rectangular terrier with short legs, drop-ears, long coat and a big heart. Calm, responsive and devoted, the Cesky makes a wonderful family pet in a wide range of living situations. The Cesky gets along well with people of all ages and is usually good with other pets as well. The Cesky is less aggressive and independent, and more eager to please, than the typical terrier.

 

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Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Description: The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a good sized, hearty breed who is devoted to his family and makes a great waterfowl hunter and a trusty guard dog. Considered a duck dog he has an extraordinary ability to remember where each bird falls and then will retrieves them all efficiently. Yellow-amber eyes are a unique characteristic to the Chesapeake Bay. They also can swim for hours in icy water and are die-hard retrievers for birds, sticks, balls or anything you can throw.

 

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Chihuahua

Description: The Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world and was named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. He is a graceful, alert, swift-moving little dog with a saucy expression. Two distinct breed types, one with a long coat of soft texture, the other with a short coat. Identical otherwise, both can be whelped in the same litter. Adored for his small size, the Chihuahua is a bright eyed, dainty dog who is perfect for apartment living. Most breeders recommend adopting a Chihuahua puppy between the ages of 4 - 12 months as he will be more mature and agile and not so apt for injury.

 

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Chinese Crested

Description: The Chinese Crested is a fine-boned, elegant and graceful dog who makes a loving companion, playful and entertaining. He adores food and will leap about in anticipation of a tiny bite. There are two types, the Hairless with hair only on the head, tail and feet and the Powderpuff who is completely covered with hair. A friendly family dog, not aggressive towards children or other animals. They do not make good kennel dogs, but love the companionship of a home. They do best as a one dog family and sometimes do not like to be over handled by strangers. Odorless and hairless they are a very low maintenance breed.

 

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Chinese Foo

Description: Typical Northern type dog, compact and square-like in profile. Moderately broad head with prick ears. Coat is substantial without being coarse. The tail is carried over its back.

 

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Chinese Shar-Pei

Description: The Chinese Shar-Pei name roughly translates to "draping sand paper like skin" in Chinese where he was known as the "Chinese Fighting Dog". In 1978 the Guinness Book of Records listed him as the world's rarest dog. Today there is a renewed interest in him as a unique family pet. A one family dog, he is suited for both urban and city living, but he does not kennel well. The Shar-Pei loose wrinkled skin gives him an appealing frowning, sad look, which is a false appearance. Once used for fighting he is now a well-mannered, friendly dog with an easy going nature, but may show aggression towards other dogs.

 

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Chow Chow

Description: The Chow Chow is a member of the spitz family and has been native to China for more than 2000 years. He is a masterpiece of beauty and dignity, unique in his blue-black tongue. Chows carry a reputation of been aggressive, but this is undeserved though he is a tenacious fighter if provoked. To their owners and family they are friendly and faithful but strangers beware, making him an excellent guard dog. Because of his thick coat he is unsuited for hot climates. New owners should be prepared for coat care and socialization of their new Chow puppy. He should not be left alone in the backyard.

 

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Clumber Spaniel

Description: The Clumber Spaniel is first and foremost a gun dog, they may look heavy and stubby, but are very good hunters. Sometimes known as the "Gentleman's Gun Dog", he is the largest of all spaniels. Friendly, affectionate, intelligent but sometimes reserved he makes an ideal companion for an active elderly person or a family with children. He does have a tendency to be lazy if left alone, but will always be ready to join a walk or go hunting.

 

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Cocker Spaniel

Description: The American Cocker Spaniel has a sturdy, compact body and a cleanly chiseled and refined head, with the overall dog in complete balance and of ideal size. He has a much thicker coat and elegant trousers as opposed to his cousin the English Cocker Spaniel . Know as a merry Cocker, he has charmed himself into many households through out the world making him the world's most popular household pet. An excellent bird and small-game hunter, great companion, good with children and all around friendly, lively guy.
 

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Collie

Description: The Collie presents a picture of true balance, each part being in harmonious proportion to every other part and to the whole. He is considered one of the most beautiful breeds because of his elegant appearance. The Collie comes in two coat varieties, Smooth (less common) Coated and the Rough Coated with the only difference being the length of his coat. The Smooth Coated looks like he has a crew cut. Forever immortalized by "Lassie", he is a true family dog that enjoys human companionship. He is sometimes refer to as the Scottish Collie because of his heritage.

 

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Coton De Tulear

Description: The Coton de Tulear is a relative to the Bichon-type dogs and the Italian Bolognese. There are a couple of theories about its arrival in Madagascar: arriving with French troops, or from a shipwreck off of the island. It was used mainly as a companion dog in the Tulear region of Madagascar. It dates back to the 1600's, but it wasn't until the 70's and 80's that it really became known in Europe and North America.

 

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Curly-Coated Retriever

Description: The Curly-Coated Retriever is a strong smart upstanding dog, showing activity, endurance and intelligence. His body is covered with a tightly curled coat which does not need trimming. He has an excellent nose and a good memory. An superb swimmer with great stamina he knows how to carry dead or wounded animals gently in his mouth. He has also been known to work over difficult terrain.

 

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Dachshund

Description: Sporty and devoted the Dachshund makes an excellent family dog. Despite his small size he makes a good watch dog with a surprisingly loud bard. He may be slightly aggressive to strangers. Given the nickname the "sausage dog" he is low to the ground, long in body and short of leg with robust muscular development. The Dachshund has an intelligent, alert, facial expression. There are six varieties of Dachshunds; smooth-haired, wire-haired and long-haired in two sizes, Standard and Miniature. The smooth-haired Dachshund is the originally strain, the wire-haired and the long-haired were attained by crossing the smooth-haired with other breeds.

 

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Dalmatian

Description: The Dalmatian is a distinctively spotted dog; poised and alert; strong, muscular and active; free of shyness; intelligent in expression. He is capable of great endurance, combined with speed. A friendly, outgoing dog, he will make a excellent companion for anyone who has the time to exercise and train him. He will bond very closely with his owner, more so than other breeds and will exhibit separation anxiety when left alone. Dalmatian puppies are born all white and begin to develop their spots by ten to fourteen days.

 

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Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Description: An enigmatic fellow who requires a special owner as he is loving and stubborn at the same time. He is a playful and intelligent companion who deep down inside has a true terrier spirit and when aroused the Dandie can be a veritable demon who will tackle a fox or other small vermin. He thrives on human companionship and should not be left alone.

 

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Doberman Pinscher

Description: The Doberman Pinscher is compactly built, muscular and powerful, has great endurance and speed. He is elegant in appearance, of proud carriage, reflecting great nobility and temperament. He is universally known as a police dog for his devotion to duty on the German Front during World War I. The Dobie is constantly alert and is a great companion or guard dog, shyness is a fault. He makes an admirable obedience and show dog or a wonderful family pet. An excellent breed for a jogger to own, he may be a challenge because of his dominance for the elderly or disabled.

 

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Dogue de Bordeaux

Description: The Dogue de Bordeaux is a very powerful dog, with a very muscular body yet retaining a harmonious general outline. Stocky, athletic, imposing, he has a very dissuasive aspect. An excellent family pet, he guards what is his, even his owner. He will bond to his family and feel separation is a form of punishment.

 

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English Cocker Spaniel

Description: The English Cocker Spaniel is the smallest in the gundog group yet he is able to flush out and retrieve game birds from undergrowth. A gentle popular pet he is also called the Merry Cocker because of his energetic, playful, eager to please nature and his unique tail wagging which includes his entire hindquarters. He is compact but bigger than the American Cocker Spaniel.

 

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English Foxhound

Description: The English Foxhound is a solid well-built animal, with stamina an essential ingredient in its development. He is stouter and moves more slowly than his cousin the American Foxhound. This breed is almost entirely used for hunting as he can work for several hours without a break on a variety of terrain.

 

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English Setter

Description: The English Setter is one of the oldest breeds of gun dogs and has been a treasured bird retriever for the last four hundred years. He is a large graceful dog with a lively sprit who will have unconditional devotion to his whole family. He thieves on human companionship or with other dogs. Newborn puppies are born white and after the first week begin to change in color.

 

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English Springer Spaniel

Description: The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-size sporting dog with a neat compact body and a docked tail. One of the largest of the spaniels. His coat is moderately long and glossy with feathering on his legs, ears, chest and brisket. Handsome and robust he excels in the field at flushing out game. English Springer Spaniels make an excellent family companion as well as a working dog. He must have human companionship and the freedom to take regular exercise running off a lead.

 

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English Toy Spaniel

Description: In the United States and Canada he is known as the English Toy Spaniel and the name "King Charles" is given to the black and tan variety only. The English Toy Spaniel is the ultimate lap dog, as he loves to sit by his owner's side. He is sweet, shy, easygoing and is affectionate to his owners and those he is familiar with. Makes a wonderful companion for the elderly.

 

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Estrela Mountain Dog

Description: A sturdy, mastiff-type dog, conveying an impression of strength and vigor. He is not a massively boned bog and he should be agile rather than cumbersome. The Estrela Mountain Dog is a sociable animal that enjoys the company of his human family who he is supremely loyal to.

 

 

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