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Protecting Your best friend
is one of the most vital things
you can do to give your dog a
long and healthy life, be sure
that he or she is vaccinated
against common canine diseases.
Your dog's mother gave her puppy
the immunity he or she needed
from the disease for the first
few weeks of their life by
providing disease-fighting
antibodies in her milk. After
that period in your puppy's
life, the care is yours with the
help and advice of Dr. Klima and
the staff and Klima Small Animal
Clinic.
The immunity that your puppy
has at birth begins to weaken
somewhere between 6 and 12 weeks
of age. This is the time to
begin the initial vaccinations,
which will be repeated once a
month until the puppy is 4
months old. After which, your
dog will require repeat
vaccinations for continual
protection for the remainder of
his or her life. If there is too
long of an interval between the
first vaccination and the
booster, your dog may have to
repeat the entire series all
over again for adequate
protection.
At
Klima Small Animal Clinic we believe that your pet should be
protected against diseases which are the most common, highly
contagious and which may cause the most serious illnesses. Such
diseases include Canine Distemper, Infectious Canine
Hepatitis, Canine Parvovirus, Canine Tracheobronchitis and Rabies.
Other vaccinations may be recommended, based on Dr. Klima's
evaluation of the risks posed by such factors as your dog's'
heredity, environment and lifestyle. After the evaluation Dr. Klima
may also recommend vaccinations against other infectious diseases.
These might in include: Leptospirosis, a bacterial disease which
attacks the liver & kidneys and Lyme Disease, which is transmitted by ticks to
both dogs and humans and which can result in chronic arthritis and
sometimes death. This disease is most common in the northern parts
of the US.
Canine Distemper: Vaccinating against this often
fatal disease is absolutely one of the most important health care
vaccinations you can give your pet. It is spread by discharges from
the nose and eyes of infected dogs. The symptoms can include
listlessness, fever, coughing, diarrhea and vomiting; convulsions
and paralysis may occur in the disease's final stages. Distemper
attacks many organs, including the nervous system, which may be
permanently damaged, even if the dog should recover.
Infectious Canine Hepatitis: This disease is caused
by Canine Adenovirus Type I. this disease is transmitted among dogs
by contact with secretions, such as saliva, infected urine or feces.
Its symptoms appear similar to those found in the early stage of
distemper. This disease can range from mild to fatal causing liver
failure, eye damage and breathing problems. Vaccination remains the
best defense.
Canine Parvovirus: This is a very contagious and
devastating disease and is widespread. It is caused by a virus which
emerged in many parts of the world in 1978. It is spread through
infected feces and is highly resistant and can remain in the
environment for many months. Symptoms include high fever,
listlessness, vomiting and diarrhea. Vaccination is the only certain
method for the prevention of this potentially fatal disease, which
is most severe in young pups and elderly dogs.
Canine Tracheobronchitis(Canine Cough): This
respiratory-tract infection is easily transmitted from one dog to
another, so vaccination is imperative if your pet will come in
contact with other dogs. It is caused by various airborne bacteria
and viruses, including Canine Parainfluenza virus, Canine Adenovirus
Type II and Bordetella Bronchiseptica.
Rabies: This is an incurable disease that affects
the central nervous system of almost all mammals, including humans.
It is spread through contact with the saliva of infected animals
(which can include skunks, foxes, raccoons and bats) mainly through
bites or any break in the skin. Vaccination will provide your pet
with a much greater resistance to rabies if he or she is exposed to
the disease. However, there is no cure for this disease once it has
occurred. Consequently, many municipalities absolutely require that
all dogs receive rabies vaccinations on a regular basis. A current
rabies verification is required for dog owners if they travel with
their pets within and outside of the United States.
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